| 1 |
Wet-rotor circulator |
Small and medium closed-loop hot-water heating systems |
About 0.1–20 m³/h |
About 2–15 m |
Compact design; the pumped fluid lubricates and cools the rotor in suitable systems. |
Check water quality, temperature limits, system pressure, connection size, and whether the pump is suitable for the circuit fluid. |
| 2 |
ECM variable-speed circulator |
Hydronic systems with changing heating demand or zone-valve operation |
About 0.1–20 m³/h |
About 2–15 m |
Electronic speed control can adjust pump output to system demand and may reduce pumping energy compared with constant-speed operation. |
Confirm control mode, electrical supply, sensor or communication requirements, and compatibility with the system hydraulics. |
| 3 |
In-line centrifugal pump |
Commercial heating distribution and larger boiler-room circuits |
About 1–200 m³/h |
About 5–30 m |
Its in-line connections can simplify installation in a straight pipe run and support higher flows than many small circulators. |
Review the pump curve, pipe alignment, motor access, allowable fluid temperature, and maintenance clearances. |
| 4 |
End-suction centrifugal pump |
Large heating-water circulation, transfer, and general boiler-room duties |
About 5–500 m³/h |
About 5–100 m |
A widely used configuration with a broad range of capacities and service options. |
Check foundation and alignment needs, suction conditions, seal materials, motor arrangement, and the operating point on the pump curve. |
| 5 |
Vertical multistage centrifugal pump |
Boiler feed, pressurization, and make-up-water duties where higher head is required |
About 0.5–100 m³/h |
About 20–300 m |
Multiple impeller stages can provide higher discharge pressure within a relatively compact footprint. |
Verify feedwater temperature, suction pressure, NPSH conditions, materials, pressure rating, and motor suitability. |
| 6 |
Horizontal multistage centrifugal pump |
Boiler feed and high-pressure water transfer in industrial installations |
About 0.5–100 m³/h |
About 20–300 m |
Staged impellers are suited to duties requiring more head than a typical single-stage pump can provide. |
Check the required feed pressure, temperature, NPSH available, seal and bearing arrangement, and service access. |
| 7 |
Close-coupled centrifugal pump |
Compact boiler packages and smaller transfer or circulation duties |
About 1–100 m³/h |
About 5–80 m |
The pump and motor share a compact assembly, which can reduce footprint and simplify installation. |
Confirm duty point, motor protection, temperature rating, vibration limits, and whether the unit can be serviced without major pipework removal. |
| 8 |
Condensate return pump |
Moving collected condensate from a receiver to a boiler feed tank or return line |
About 0.1–50 m³/h |
About 5–50 m |
Recovering condensate can return usable heat and treated water to the steam system. |
Account for condensate temperature, receiver arrangement, air handling, suction conditions, corrosion risk, and required discharge pressure. |
| 9 |
Duplex boiler-feed pump set |
Boiler installations requiring alternating or standby feed pumps |
About 0.5–100 m³/h per pump |
About 20–300 m per pump |
Two pumps can provide duty/standby or alternating operation, helping maintain feedwater availability when one pump is unavailable. |
Specify the control panel, changeover logic, alarms, check valves, receiver or tank arrangement, and applicable local boiler requirements. |
| 10 |
Regenerative turbine pump |
Low-flow, relatively high-head duties, including some small boiler-feed applications |
About 0.05–5 m³/h |
About 20–200 m |
Can provide comparatively high head at lower flow than many general-purpose centrifugal pumps. |
Confirm fluid temperature and vapor pressure, minimum flow requirements, suction conditions, and the manufacturer’s operating limits. |